North American Research

                                                             
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United States

Economics:Growth has decelerated back down below 2% during the past year
               Employment growth resumed last year but unemployment remais close to 9%
               High oil prices have lifted inflation above 3%
               Real net exports have risen but rising oil prices have kept the external deficit around 3% of GDP
               The fiscal deficit has narrowed in the past two years but still exceeds 8% of GDP
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Investments:  Short-term interest rates may not remain low for as long as markets are pricing
                    Bond yields are unsustainably low and are likely to rise
                   The currency is too low and will rise, particularly when interest rates rise
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Markets: The USD is well below its historical norms
             The Fed funds rate is priced to remain unchanged till 2014
             10 year bond yields are below 2% which represents a multi-decade low
             Equities have generated a return of just above 0% in the past year
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Canada

Economics:GDP has rebounded solidly with growth of 4% last year slowing to 3% in 2011
               Employment grew by 2% in the past year and unemployment has declined
               Rising energy prices have lifted inflation above the Bank of Canada's 1%-3% target range
               Higher energy prices are assisting exports but the external deficit is still close to 2% of GDP
               The fiscal deficit peaked at 3% of GDP with the deficits lifting public debt towards 80% of GDP
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Investments:  Short-term rates will probably rise in 2012
                   Bond yields are unsustainably low and will rise with global yields
                   CAD is high in trade-weighted terms and will fall if the USD rises
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Markets: The CAD is above its historical norms because USD is low
             The overnight rate is priced to remain near 1% next year
             10 year bond yields of 2% are at multi-decade lows
             Equities have generated a loss of more than -5% in the past year
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